Business income
insurance is a specific insurance designed to recover the loss of business income
and expenses that continue during the shutdown period. It also covers the extra
expense incurred by physical losses to insured property. It is also called
business interruption insurance. There are four for business income insurance.
1.
Business income and extra expense coverage form:
this form is used to cover the loss of business income whether the income is
derived from retail or service operations manufacturing or business rest. When
a form has a business income loss profits are lost and certain expense may
still continue such as rent, interest, insurance premiums and some salaries.
This form covers both the loss of business income and extra expenses insured
from a physical damage loss to covered property of business. This insured peril
is listed in the cause of loss form attached to the policy. For example if a
rubber factory has a fire and must suspend manufacturing rubber for six months
all regular employees are laid off during the shutdown period. If estimated
profit of the firm per year is 10 lakes during the shutdown period of six
months it will lose net income of 5 lakes. In addition it will have had
continuing expenses of 1 lake for rent, interest utilities and other expenses.
Thus the total business income and extra expenses would be 6 lakes which is
covered by this policy.
The business income and extra expense
converge form has the following coverage
a.
Loss of business income: Loss of business income
and extra expense coverage form covers the loss of business income due to the
suspension of operations during the period of restoration
b.
Additional coverage: the business income from
automatically provides several additional coverage such as given below
. extra expense: the extra expenses incurred by the firm during a period
of restoration such as the cost of relocating temporarily increased rent at
another location and the rental of substitute equipment.
. Action of civil authority: the loss caused by action of a civil
authority that prohibits access to the described premises.
. Alterations and new buildings: it includes the loss of business income
because of alteration or additions to existing buildings.
. Extended business income: after occurrence of an accident a business
may experience reduced earnings after the repairs are completed. It will take
additional time to recapture the old business market.
c.
Co insurance:
Co insurance is the act of purchasing business income coverage for extra income
and expenses during shutdown. The basis for coinsurance is the sum of net
income that would have been earned plus continuing normal operating expenses. The
business income coverage from can be purchased with coinsurance for 25, 50 or
75 percentage as required by the insured. If the firm expects to be shut down
for no more than six months a coinsurance percentage of 50 percentage is
recommended. If the firm expects to be shut down for more than one year even
125 percent option should be selected. The premium is increased as the higher
percent option is selected.
d.
Optional coverage:
by appropriate entry on the declarations page the business income
.
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